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Inclusive Language: Words to Use and Avoid When Writing About Disability

A woman in a wheelchair giving the ok sign next to a letter

As a premier UK letter writing service, we understand the power of words in professional correspondence. Whether crafting cover letters, complaint resolutions, or formal applications, inclusive language ensures respect, clarity, and compliance with UK equality laws like the Equality Act 2010. This guide expands on essential principles for writing about disability, tailored for letter writing services to help clients communicate effectively and empathetically. By avoiding outdated or stigmatizing terms, your letters can build trust and promote accessibility, key to standing out in competitive UK markets.


Drawing from official UK guidelines, we'll cover core recommendations, a detailed comparison,  practical examples for letter drafting, and implementation tips. This comprehensive resource goes beyond basics, offering actionable advice for service providers to enhance client satisfaction.


Why Inclusive Language Matters for UK Letter Writing Services

In professional writing, language shapes perceptions. For letter writing services, especially in the UK where diversity is celebrated, using person-first language (e.g., "person with a disability" instead of "disabled person" in some contexts) avoids reinforcing stereotypes. This not only complies with standards from bodies like the UK Government but also boosts your service's reputation.


Consider a job application letter mentioning accommodations: Poor phrasing like "I am wheelchair-bound" can undermine confidence, while "I use a wheelchair for mobility" empowers the reader. Services that prioritize this see higher client retention—up to 20% in accessibility-focused sectors, per industry reports. Inclusive practices also align with GDPR and anti-discrimination rules.


Key Principles of Inclusive Language in Disability Writing

Follow these foundational rules when drafting letters:


  1. Person-First Approach: Emphasize the individual over the impairment. Say "person with epilepsy" rather than "epileptic," focusing on humanity.

  2. Positive Framing: Avoid victimizing language. Replace "suffers from" with "lives with" to convey agency and resilience.

  3. Contextual Sensitivity: In UK formal letters, use "disabled people" as a collective term, but respect self-identification (e.g., capital "D" for "Deaf" community users of British Sign Language).

  4. Avoid Everyday Ableism: Steer clear of idioms like "tone-deaf" in business correspondence, opting for "insensitive" to maintain professionalism.

  5. Accessibility in Delivery: For letter writing services, offer formats like easy-read or audio versions for clients with impairments, enhancing inclusivity.


These principles, rooted in UK public sector standards, ensure your letters are not just compliant but compassionate.


Words to Use and Avoid: A Comprehensive Table for Letter Writers

Building on established UK guidance, here's an expanded list with additional terms relevant to professional contexts like employment, healthcare, or advocacy letters. We've included examples for letter writing service applications to help you avoid outdated/stigmatizing words and use inclusive/respectful ones instead. We'll explain why it matters and give examples in UK Correspondence below.


Avoid - (The) handicapped, (the) disabled

  1.    Use - Disabled people or person with a disability

  2.    Why - Promotes personhood; avoids objectification.

  3. Example - "We support disabled people in our workforce" instead of "the disabled applicants."


Avoid - Afflicted by, suffers from, victim of

  1.    Use - Has [condition] or lives with [condition]

  2.    Why - Shifts from pity to empowerment.

  3.    Example - "She has diabetes" in a medical reference letter.


Avoid - Confined to a wheelchair, wheelchair-bound

  1.    Use - Wheelchair user

  2.    Why: Highlights mobility aid, not restriction.

  3.    Example: "As a wheelchair user, I require ramp access" in a housing complaint.


Avoid - Mentally handicapped, retarded, subnormal

  1.    Use - Person with a learning disability

  2.    Why: Respects dignity; complies with UK anti-stigma campaigns.

  3.    Example: "Applicant with a learning disability seeking adjustments."


Avoid - Cripple, invalid

  1.    Use - Disabled person

  2.    Why: Eliminates derogatory historical baggage

  3.    Example: "Applicant is a disabled person”


The examples above draw from government-backed resources and extend them for practical use in letter writing services. For more, explore Scope's workplace guide


Practical Examples: Applying Inclusive Language in UK Letters

To illustrate for UK letter writing service providers:


  • Cover Letter Snippet (Avoid): "Despite being mentally defective, I am eager to contribute."

    • Improved: "As a person with a learning disability, I bring unique problem-solving skills to your team."

  • Complaint Letter (Avoid): "The blind tenant was ignored."

    • Improved: "The tenant with visual impairments reported accessibility issues."

  • Reference Letter (Avoid): "He suffers from depression but works hard."

    • Improved: "He lives with depression and consistently exceeds performance targets."


These tweaks make letters more professional and empathetic, ideal for services handling sensitive UK matters like PIP claims or employment tribunals.


Tips for Implementing in Your Letter Writing Service

  1. Train Your Team: Use workshops based on Business Disability Forum resources to upskill writers.

  2. Client Consultations: Ask preferences early—e.g., "Do you identify as Deaf or with hearing loss?"

  3. Review Checklists: Integrate the table above into proofreading for every draft.

  4. Digital Tools: Pair with UK-accessible formats like audio letters for broader reach.


By embedding these, your letter writing service can differentiate as inclusive leaders.


Additional Authoritative Resources

Enhance your knowledge with these trusted UK sources:

  1. UK Government Inclusive Communication Guidance – Broad advice on accessible writing

  2. Law Society Guide to Disability Terminology – Legal-focused terms for professional docs.

  3. Business Disability Forum: Inclusive Language Resource – Workplace examples and tips.

  4. Scope: Disability-Inclusive Language in the Workplace

  5. Phab Language Guide – Community-oriented respectful phrasing (bonus fifth for depth).


Conclusion: Elevate Your UK Letter Writing Service with Inclusivity

Mastering inclusive language transforms routine letters into powerful tools of equity. For top-tier UK letter writing services, adopting these practices isn't optional, it's essential for client trust and search visibility. Contact us today to integrate this into your offerings and outshine competitors. Remember, words matter; choose them wisely.

 
 
 

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